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Lawrence Hargrave, c.1865

(b. Jan. 29, 1850 - d. Jul. 6, 1915)

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Shaw, W. Hudson and Ruhen, Olaf, 1977, p.4 Click to Enlarge


'The long road to Kittyhawk'

"The vital components of the Wright Flyer of 1903 and the names of those whose work was known to the Wrights and who so contributed to the first powered flight in a man-carrying flying machine." Hargrave can be credited with playing a role in 8 of the eleven major contributions

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Shaw, W. Hudson and Ruhen, Olaf, 1977, p.x Click to Enlarge


'Flying - Past, Present and Future. Mr. Hargrave Interviewed'

the publication date for this article has yet to be verified

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Monash University Archives Click to Enlarge


Lawrence Hargrave, c.1873

(b. Jan. 29, 1850 - d. Jul. 6, 1915)

HARGRAVE_002_T.jpg
Shaw, W. Hudson and Ruhen, Olaf, 1977, p.26 Click to Enlarge


John Fletcher Hargrave, c.1875

Father of Lawrence Hargrave ( b. Dec. 28, 1815 - d. Feb. 23, 1885 )

HARGRAVE_004_T.jpg
Shaw, W. Hudson and Ruhen, Olaf, 1977, p.5 Click to Enlarge


John Fletcher Hargrave, c.1875

Father of Lawrence Hargrave ( b. Dec. 28, 1815 - d. Feb. 23, 1885 )

JUSTICE_HARGRAVE_T.jpg
tba Click to Enlarge



Ann Hargrave, c.1875

First cousin and wife of John Fletcher Hargrave
Mother of Lawrence Hargrave (b. Jan. 28, 1819 - d. Oct. 29, 1885)

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Monash University Archives Click to Enlarge


Lock of Ann Hargrave's hair plus her four children, Ralph, Lawrence, Alice and Gilbert. February, 1856 HARGRAVE_055_T.jpg
Monash University Archives Click to Enlarge


Margaret and Lawrence Hargrave with their first child, Helen

(b.Jun. 22, 1879), Bay House, Rushcutters Bay, 1879

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Orig: National Library, Canberra. This copy: Monash University Archives Click to Enlarge


Lawrence Hargrave's Bible HARGRAVE_045_T.jpg
Monash University Archives Click to Enlarge


Ralph Hargrave, c.1885

Elder brother of Lawrence Hargrave ( b. Jun. 24, 1848 - d. 1888)

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Monash University Archives Click to Enlarge


Ralph Hargrave's diary, 1856

The diary was kept by Ralph, aged 8 years, on the trip to Australia in 1856

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Monash University Archives Click to Enlarge


Flying Machine No.6, india rubber powered, 1885 HARGRAVE_043_T.jpg
Walker, J., D., 1984, p.10 Click to Enlarge


Flying Machine No. ?, india rubber powered, 1885 HARGRAVE_035_T.jpg
Monash University Archives Click to Enlarge


Flying Machine No. ?, india rubber powered, 1885 HARGRAVE_050_T.jpg
Monash University Archives Click to Enlarge


Flying Machine No.?, india rubber powered, 1885 HARGRAVE_042_T.jpg
Walker, J., D., 1984, p.10 Click to Enlarge


Flying Machine No.2, Man-Carrier, 1886

Adapted from the original drawing which is undated but titled 'Probable Development of the trochoided plane flying machine'

HARGRAVE_009_T.jpg
Shaw, W. Hudson and Ruhen, Olaf, 1977, p/50 Click to Enlarge


Flying Machine No.?, india rubber powered, 1887 HARGRAVE_010_T.jpg
Shaw, W. Hudson and Ruhen, Olaf, 1977, p.51 Click to Enlarge


Engine No.2, single cylinder, compressed-air, 1888

Note the stunted 'Flapper Arms' are attached for display only

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Shaw, W. Hudson and Ruhen, Olaf, 1977, p.53 Click to Enlarge


Engine No.2, single cylinder, compressed-air, 1888 HARGRAVE_030_T.jpg
Shaw, W. Hudson and Ruhen, Olaf, 1977, p.62 Click to Enlarge


Flying Machine No.6, 1888, with single cylinder, compressed-air engine No. 12, 1890 HARGRAVE_031_T.jpg
Shaw, W. Hudson and Ruhen, Olaf, 1977, p.61 Click to Enlarge


Steam-powered engine No.? with bow-screw propeller, c.1888 HARGRAVE_054_T.jpg
Monash University Archives Click to Enlarge


Lawrence Hargrave's last india rubber powered flying machine, 1889 HARGRAVE_033_T.jpg
Shaw, W. Hudson and Ruhen, Olaf, 1977, p.60 Click to Enlarge


Engine No.?, three cylinder, radial rotary, compressed-air, 1889

Modern reconstruction by the Museum of Applied Arts and Sciences, Sydney, Australia

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Shaw, W. Hudson and Ruhen, Olaf, 1977, p.55 Click to Enlarge


Engine No.?, three cylinder, radial rotary compressed-air, 1889 HARGRAVE_024_T.jpg
Shaw, W. Hudson and Ruhen, Olaf, 1977, p.55 Click to Enlarge


Lawrence Hargrave, c.1890 hargrave_c1890_T.jpg
Unknown Click to Enlarge


Flying Machine No.7 with compressed-air engine No.13, 1891 HARGRAVE_032_T.jpg
Shaw, W. Hudson and Ruhen, Olaf, 1977, p.63 Click to Enlarge


Flying Machine No.7 with compressed-air engine No.13, 1891 HARGRAVE_044_T.jpg
Walker, J., D., 1984, p.11 Click to Enlarge


Engine No.13, three cylinder, compressed-air, 1891 HARGRAVE_023_T.jpg
Shaw, W. Hudson and Ruhen, Olaf, 1977, p.54 Click to Enlarge


Lawrence Hargrave's steam-powered engine No.18, December 1892 HARGRAVE_049_T.jpg
Monash University Archives Click to Enlarge


Single cell boxkite, c.1893 HARGRAVE_041_T.jpg
Walker, J., D., 1984, p.3 Click to Enlarge


Man-carrying glider, 1893 HARGRAVE_008_T.jpg
Shaw, W. Hudson and Ruhen, Olaf, 1977, p.72 Click to Enlarge


Kites A and B, 1893 HARGRAVE_011_T.jpg
Shaw, W. Hudson and Ruhen, Olaf, 1977, p.69 Click to Enlarge


Kites C and D, 1893 HARGRAVE_012_T.jpg
Shaw, W. Hudson and Ruhen, Olaf, 1977, p.69 Click to Enlarge


Engine No. 21, three-cylinder, radial steam engine with boiler, 1893

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Shaw, W. Hudson and Ruhen, Olaf, 1977, p.82 Click to Enlarge


'Experiments on Kites'

An article by Lawrence Hargrave published in the 'Engineering Mechanic' December 15, 1894 and based on his kiting experiments of November 12, 1894

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'Engineering Mechanic', Monash University Archives Click to Enlarge


Kite Experiment, November 12, 1894 HARGRAVE_039_T.jpg
Walker, J., D., 1984, p.7 Click to Enlarge


Lawrence Hargrave, c.1895 HARGRAVE_051_T.jpg
Monash University Archives Click to Enlarge


Jet engine, November 1896 HARGRAVE_018_T.jpg
Shaw, W. Hudson and Ruhen, Olaf, 1977, p.87 Click to Enlarge


Engine No. 25, twin cylinder, steam rotary, 1898 HARGRAVE_027_T.jpg
Shaw, W. Hudson and Ruhen, Olaf, 1977, p.90 Click to Enlarge


Soaring Machine No.82, 1898

Modern reconstruction by the Museum of Applied Arts and Sciences, Sydney, Australia

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Shaw, W. Hudson and Ruhen, Olaf, 1977, p.98 Click to Enlarge


Soaring Machine No.87, 1898

Modern reconstruction by the Museum of Applied Arts and Sciences, Sydney, Australia

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Shaw, W. Hudson and Ruhen, Olaf, 1977, p.99 Click to Enlarge


Wing profile development, 1898-1902

These profiles show the influence of Hargrave's soaring machine designs of 1898 on the work of the Wright Brothers 1899-1902

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Shaw, W. Hudson and Ruhen, Olaf, 1977, p.101 (adapted) Click to Enlarge


Engine No. 27, four cylinder, air-cooled, petrol, c.1900 HARGRAVE_028_T.jpg
Shaw, W. Hudson and Ruhen, Olaf, 1977, p.112 Click to Enlarge


Lawrence Hargrave with one of his single cell boxkites, c.1902 HARGRAVE_040_T.jpg
Walker, J., D., 1984, p.10 Click to Enlarge


'Whitehead' twin-cylinder steam engine, 1906

Built by Hargrave as Engine No.29 and fitted to a trimaran float plane

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Shaw, W. Hudson and Ruhen, Olaf, 1977, p.117 Click to Enlarge


Lawrence Hargrave, c.1907

Artist Unknown - Possibly Self Portrait

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Monash University Archives Click to Enlarge


Engine No.35, June 1908

A single-cylinder two-stroke petrol engine driving twin 'flappers'

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Shaw, W. Hudson and Ruhen, Olaf, 1977, p.143 Click to Enlarge


Boxkite with reverse curve supporting surfaces, June 1909

This design, provided both lateral and longitudinal stability obviating the need for a tailplane. Hargrave designed (but never built) two full size flying machines incorporating this wing form. See next image.

HARGRAVE_015_T.jpg
Shaw, W. Hudson and Ruhen, Olaf, 1977, p.150 Click to Enlarge


Lawrence Hargrave and Alexander Graham Bell, 1910 HARGRAVE_048_T.jpg
Monash University Archives Click to Enlarge


Margaret Hargrave, 1911

Wife of Lawrence Hargrave (b. Mar. 27, 1851 - d. Oct. 11, 1923)

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Shaw, W. Hudson and Ruhen, Olaf, 1977, p.137 Click to Enlarge


Lawrence Hargrave, 1912

(b. Jan. 29, 1850 - d. Jul. 6, 1915)

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Shaw, W. Hudson and Ruhen, Olaf, 1977, p.173 Click to Enlarge


The Air Age

Man Who Made It Possible - An Australian And His Work

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The Argus December 29, 1928 Click to Enlarge


Flying Machine No.16 (side view), 1912

This was to be Hargrave's last full size powered design and incorporated his single reverse curve cellular wing. It was to be powered by a four-cylinder, two-stroke water-cooled petrol engine.

HARGRAVE_016_T.jpg
Shaw, W. Hudson and Ruhen, Olaf, 1977, p.152 Click to Enlarge


Flying Machine No.16 (end view), 1912 HARGRAVE_017_T.jpg
Shaw, W. Hudson and Ruhen, Olaf, 1977, p.153 Click to Enlarge


Engine No.36, c.1912-1914

This engine, a three cylinder, radial rotary, was referred to by Hargrave as 'Geoffrey's Engine'. It was possibly built by his son under Hargrave's instruction

HARGRAVE_019_T.jpg
Shaw, W. Hudson and Ruhen, Olaf, 1977, p.172 Click to Enlarge


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Created and maintained by russell.naughton@eng.monash.edu.au
Last updated January 1, 2002